Best Exchange to Buy Bitcoin in 2025
Most comparisons only show trading fees. We calculated the total cost to buy Bitcoin AND withdraw it to your own wallet—because that's what actually matters.
For self-custody (withdrawing to your own wallet): Kraken offers the lowest total cost with 0.16% trading fees and dynamic network fees. For holding on-exchange: Binance.US or Robinhood have lower trading fees, but withdrawal costs are higher or restricted. For beginners: Coinbase remains the easiest on-ramp despite higher fees.
Why Total Cost Matters More Than Trading Fees
Here's what most "best exchange" articles get wrong: they only compare trading fees. But if you're following Bitcoin best practices and moving your BTC to self-custody (your own wallet), you need to consider withdrawal fees too.
Withdrawal fees vary dramatically. Some exchanges charge flat fees regardless of network conditions. Others pass through dynamic network fees. Some offer Lightning Network withdrawals that cost pennies. The difference can be $5 or $50 depending on the exchange and network congestion.
🔐 Self-Custody Reminder
"Not your keys, not your coins." Exchange hacks happen—Bybit lost $1.5B in 2025 alone. Moving Bitcoin to your own hardware wallet (Ledger, Trezor, Coldcard) is the gold standard for security.
Total Cost to Buy $1,000 of Bitcoin + Withdraw
Trading fee + Withdrawal fee = True cost
| Exchange | Trading Fee | BTC Withdraw Fee | Total Cost | Lightning? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kraken Pro | $2.60 (0.26%) | ~$1-5 (dynamic) | ~$5-8 | ✓ |
| Coinbase Advanced | $6.00 (0.60%) | ~$2-8 (dynamic) | ~$8-14 | ✓ |
| Gemini ActiveTrader | $4.00 (0.40%) | ~$3-10 (dynamic) | ~$7-14 | — |
| Binance.US | $1.00 (0.10%) | $4.50 (flat) | ~$5.50 | ✓ |
| Robinhood | ~$3-4 (spread) | ~$2-5 (dynamic) | ~$5-9 | — |
| Cash App | ~$15-20 (~1.5-2%) | ~$1-3 (dynamic) | ~$16-23 | ✓ |
| PayPal | ~$15-25 (variable) | Not supported | N/A | ✗ |
The Lightning Network Advantage
Lightning Network withdrawals cost fractions of a penny and settle instantly. If your exchange supports Lightning and you have a Lightning-compatible wallet, this is by far the cheapest way to move Bitcoin.
Exchanges with Lightning:
Kraken, Coinbase, Binance.US, Cash App, OKX, Bitfinex
No Lightning Support:
Gemini, Robinhood, PayPal, eToro
Best Exchanges for Buying Bitcoin (Detailed Reviews)
🏆 Kraken — Best for Self-Custody
If you're buying Bitcoin to hold in your own wallet, Kraken offers the best overall value. The combination of 0.16% maker fees (or 0.26% taker) plus dynamic withdrawal fees that reflect actual network costs means you're never overpaying.
Key advantages for Bitcoin buyers:
- Lightning Network: Withdraw via Lightning for essentially zero cost
- Proof of Reserves: Kraken publishes cryptographic proof that customer funds are fully backed
- No withdrawal delays: Unlike some exchanges, Kraken doesn't artificially delay withdrawals
- Security: 14 years operating without a hack
The main limitation: Kraken isn't available in New York. If you're in NY, Gemini is your best option.
🏢 Coinbase — Best for Beginners
Coinbase isn't the cheapest, but it's the most trusted on-ramp for new Bitcoin buyers. If you're making your first purchase and want to minimize confusion, Coinbase's simple interface is worth the premium.
The key is using Coinbase Advanced (free to enable) instead of the simple buy button:
Coinbase Simple vs Advanced: Fee Difference
Simple Buy (Default)
$14.90
~1.49% on $1,000
Advanced Trade
$6.00
0.60% on $1,000
Same account. Same Bitcoin. 60% savings just by clicking "Advanced Trade" instead.
Coinbase also offers Coinbase One for $30/month, which eliminates trading fees on up to $10,000 in monthly trades. If you're dollar-cost averaging $500+ per month into Bitcoin, it pays for itself.
📱 Robinhood — Cheapest for Keeping on Exchange
Robinhood markets "commission-free" crypto trading, but the real cost is hidden in the spread (typically 0.3-0.4%). For a $1,000 BTC purchase, you'll pay roughly $3-4 in spread costs—cheaper than most exchanges.
The catch: Robinhood isn't designed for self-custody. While they now allow withdrawals, the process is slower and less feature-rich than dedicated exchanges. You can't use Lightning Network, which means higher withdrawal fees.
Robinhood makes sense if:
- You plan to hold Bitcoin on the exchange (not recommended for large amounts)
- You're already using Robinhood for stocks and want everything in one app
- You're buying small amounts where the spread is cheaper than explicit fees
💵 Cash App — Easiest for Small Purchases
Cash App charges a significant premium (~1.5-2% spread) but offers the smoothest experience for casual buyers. If you're buying $50-100 of Bitcoin at a time and already use Cash App for payments, the convenience might be worth the cost.
Cash App's underrated feature: Lightning Network support. You can receive Lightning payments directly to your Cash App, which is useful for spending Bitcoin at merchants.
⚠️ PayPal — Avoid for Bitcoin
PayPal allows Bitcoin purchases, but you cannot withdraw your Bitcoin. Your BTC is permanently locked in PayPal. This defeats the entire purpose of owning Bitcoin (self-sovereignty, censorship resistance, true ownership).
The only scenario where PayPal makes sense is if you want price exposure to Bitcoin without actual ownership—but at that point, a Bitcoin ETF is a better choice.
The Optimal Self-Custody Path
Here's the cheapest way to buy Bitcoin and move it to your own wallet:
Open a Kraken Pro account
Free, takes ~10 minutes with ID verification
Deposit USD via ACH (free) or wire
ACH takes 3-5 days but has no fees
Place a limit order (maker fee: 0.16%)
Cheaper than market orders, set your price
Withdraw via Lightning Network
Nearly free and instant to Lightning wallets
Total cost: ~$1.60 per $1,000
Compared to $15-25 on PayPal or Cash App
🔐 Hardware Wallet Recommendation
For serious Bitcoin holdings ($1,000+), a hardware wallet is essential. Your private keys stay offline, protected from hackers.
Ledger Nano X
~$149. Bluetooth, 5,500+ coins. Most popular choice.
Trezor Model T
~$179. Touchscreen, open-source firmware. Privacy focused.
Coldcard Mk4
~$147. Bitcoin-only. Air-gapped. Maximum security.
Best Exchange for Dollar-Cost Averaging
If you're buying Bitcoin regularly (weekly or monthly), recurring fees add up. Here's the best approach for DCA:
Option 1: Coinbase One ($30/month) — If you're investing $500+/month, the subscription pays for itself. Zero trading fees up to $10K/month, plus priority support and other perks.
Option 2: Kraken Recurring Buys — Set up automatic purchases at 0.26% per buy. No subscription fee. Better for smaller amounts.
Option 3: Swan Bitcoin — Specialist Bitcoin-only service built specifically for recurring purchases. Fees are ~1% but they handle automatic withdrawal to your wallet.
What About Bitcoin ETFs?
Since January 2024, spot Bitcoin ETFs (like iShares Bitcoin Trust - IBIT) let you get Bitcoin exposure through regular brokerage accounts. No wallets, no exchanges, no withdrawal fees.
ETFs make sense if:
- You want Bitcoin in a tax-advantaged account (IRA, 401k)
- You don't want to manage private keys
- You're already investing through a brokerage
The tradeoff: you don't actually own Bitcoin. You own shares in a fund that owns Bitcoin. You can't send it, spend it, or truly self-custody it. For many investors, that's fine. For Bitcoin purists, it defeats the purpose.
🗺️ State-by-State Availability
Some exchanges aren't available everywhere in the US:
New York (BitLicense Required):
Only Coinbase, Gemini, Bitstamp, and a few others. No Kraken, no Binance.US.
Binance.US Restrictions:
Not available in NY, TX, VT, and several other states. Check before signing up.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the cheapest way to buy Bitcoin?
Should I keep Bitcoin on an exchange or withdraw it?
Is it safe to buy Bitcoin on Coinbase?
What's the Lightning Network?
Should I buy Bitcoin or a Bitcoin ETF?
Compare All Crypto Exchanges
See fees, security, and features for 10+ exchanges side-by-side.
Compare Exchanges